Gradius Neo - Revision history

TwoSpacesSG: I would like to comment-out that beginner guide for stage 1 because I'm honestly definitely not qualified to write something like that.

2026-07-18T14:23:46Z

I would like to comment-out that beginner guide for stage 1 because I'm honestly definitely not qualified to write something like that.

TwoSpacesSG: I've been told that the M270 is not easily sideloadable, oops. Cleanups

2026-06-25T14:39:42Z

I've been told that the M270 is not easily sideloadable, oops. Cleanups

TwoSpacesSG at 21:18, 18 June 2026

2026-06-18T21:18:01Z

TwoSpacesSG: I wanted to get more stuff done but I have little energy now

2026-06-13T00:23:20Z

I wanted to get more stuff done but I have little energy now

TwoSpacesSG: Stub

2026-06-11T14:31:07Z

Stub

New page

'''''Gradius Neo''''' (referred to as sometimes by various sources as ''Gradius NEO'') is a shooter in the ''Gradius'' series released in 2004 in Japan and in 2007 in the United States for mobile phones running app runtimes based on DoJa, MIDP (Java ME-based) and BREW (native-code-based). At the moment, there are dumps of two Japanese versions for the DoJa (the mobile platform most widespread in Japan at the time) and of one American version for the MIDP (the mobile platform most widespread in the West at the time). The game combines conventional ''Gradius'' gameplay elements with the formation system (the green gauge).

In spite of the memorable level themes and music, the game features instances of poor programming that result in low framerate (10 FPS) and poor controls: releasing and then immediately pressing the same key will result in the input being ignored until the key is released and pressed again after a more significant period of time, making complex maneuvers difficult. This does not appear to be an emulation bug.

{{GameInfobox
|bordercolor = black
|title = Gradius Neo
|background = #f8f8f8
|image = GradiusNeo_Title.png
|width = 324px;
|imagecaption = Title screen
|imagescalepx = 176px

|developer = Konami
|
|music = Off Course Takeuchi
|
|program = Nobuhiro Kimura
|
|art = Joe
|
|releasedate = 2004
}}

__TOC__

==Gameplay Overview==
The Instructions menu of the game also provides a decent text explanation of the gameplay.

===Controls===
* '''D-Pad''': Move
* Key '''0''': Shoot (if autofire is disabled)
* '''Left Softkey''': Activate highlighted powerup
* '''Right Softkey''': Activate highlighted formation
* '''Center Key''': Turn on or off highlighted formation
* Keys '''1-6''' (4-9 on computer keyboard): Turn on a specific formation
* Keys '''7-9''' (1-3 on computer keyboard): Turn off formation
* Key '''#''' (and '''Back''' key on Sony Ericsson): Pause

===Unlockable Secrets===
* Beating the final level on Normal or Hard unlocks the sound test.
* Beating the scoring challenges of Extra Mode unlocks various powerups selectable in the Option Menu (todo: elaborate).

===Weapons===
This game includes the formation mechanic (green gauge on the right-hand side that is operated by obtaining green capsules and pressing the '''Right Softkey''' on the desired formation, then '''Center Key''' or '''1-6''' to switch between normal attack and formations). Getting all 4 Options and a Laser alongside turning on a given formation will activate a specific laser power.

Powerup Gauge:
* '''S''': Speed - each activation speeds up the ship
* '''M''': Missle (sic) - adds missiles that travel downward
* '''D''': Double Shot - increases the amount of fired shots (cannot be used alongside the Lasers)
* '''L''': Lasers - replaces the default shots with large lasers (cannot be used alongside the Double Shot)
* '''O''': Option - each activation adds one more "Option" that follows you, fires shots and hits enemies
* '''?''': Shield - adds several hit points

Formation Gauge:
* '''R''': Rotate
* '''C''': Center
* '''F''': Forward
* '''W''': Wing
* '''I''': In-Line
* '''A''': Advance

===Loops===

===Scoring===

==Strategy==
The version for MIDP (commonly known as just J2ME or Java ME) can be played on an emulator such as FreeJ2ME-Plus or J2ME Loader. Alternatively it can be played on an old phone with J2ME support. While the game has no vendor-specific dependencies for on-device Java libraries, the game's audio is known to malfunction on certain Nokia and Samsung phones (music tracks only play once and are never repeated), and the game has somewhat minor graphical glitches if played with a high screen resolution of 240x320 that are detrimental to the gameplay. The intended devices appear to be Sony Ericsson phones with the screen resolution of 176x220. Some of the recommended Sony Ericsson phones for J2ME gaming are Sony Ericsson K790a/K800i (and other Ericsson DB2020 chipset phones) and Sony Ericsson W910i (and other Ericsson DB3150 chipset phones). Note that the K790a/K800i has a joystick in place of a D-Pad, but whether it's better than a standard phone D-Pad is preferential. In addition, these phones have a screen resolution of 240x320, but the game can be played in letterboxed 176x220 using the per-game settings on the phone.

The game's music is off by default in favor of the sound effect mode, but the music is of high quality and it can be advised to turn it on in the options, which will, however, mute the sound effects.

As mentioned above, the game has buggy controls, and it can fail to register inputs made in quick succession, making complex maneuvers rather troublesome to pull off at times.

The game has four difficulty modes: Easiest, Easy, Normal and Hard. The ending is only shown on Normal and Hard (the game over screen is shown on Easiest and Easy, though there is unused text asking the player to try harder difficulties). If the player's goal is to view the ending, they can clear stages 1-4 on any difficulty, then switch to Normal or Hard, choose stage 5 from the level select and clear it.

===Stage 1 (Space)===
Start by moving up-right in order to shoot the first enemy group using the ship and the Options. Grab the capsule and activate one Speed. The starting ship speed is slow, and you're already put against various fast enemies, so activating at least one Speed is a must (however, activating too many Speeds in general can be detrimental - this is a low framerate game, so the ship moves several pixels per move at high speeds, and in some occasions the game expects precise maneuvers).

Continue dispatching the enemies. Before the first midboss it can be advisable to equip the Missiles and either the Laser, or, for a more advanced but faster strategy, an Option. There will be an enemy before the first midboss that explodes into a bullet spread, so make sure to shoot it immediately and move out to the left to dodge the bullets more easily.

Get ready for the first midboss as soon as the screen stops scrolling. The first midboss moves to your horizontal position and shoots large shots, before charging forward. If you got the Laser, bump into the left edge of the screen in order to bring the Options already in your arsenal to you, in order to shoot the midboss with the ship and all the Options. Only move around to dodge the large shots and the midboss when it charges at you. If you got the Option, you can try prodding the Options into the midboss, but this requires a more significant amount of practice.

Between the first and the second midbosses, you will likely get three green capsules to activate the Forward formation. With all Options and the Laser, the Forward formation becomes a large and powerful laser. Activate the F formation but don't turn it on yet. Activate either the Laser or an Option (whichever you didn't activate earlier). The second midboss is easiest defeated by prodding the Options into it once it descends from the left.

At some point before the third midboss (circular ship with small ships orbiting it) you should be able to get the remaining Option. At some point you can press the Center Key to switch to the formation.

===Stage 2 (Moai)===
Todo

===Stage 3 (Battleships)===
Todo

===Stage 4 (Speed Flight)===
Todo

===Stage 5 (Base)===
It appears that the fastest way through the multi-directional maze is by always going to the right {{unconfirmed}}.

There is a bizarre exploit, in which you can use the invincibility after death to go to the bottom row of the level (in the starting section and in the maze) and hold the Down key in order to not be hurt by the wall. However, this does not seem to be very useful.

==Version Differences==
Todo

[[Category:Horizontal_orientation]]

@@ Line 36: / Line 36: @@
 * Keys '''1-6''' (4-9 on computer keyboard): Turn on a specific formation
 * Keys '''7-9''' (1-3 on computer keyboard): Turn off formation
-* Key '''#''' (and '''CLR''' key): Pause
+* Key '''#''' (and '''Clear''' key): Pause
 ===Unlockable Secrets===
@@ Line 106: / Line 106: @@
 ===MIDP versions (Java ME)===
-* Released in the US in 2007. One version is dumped, evidently for Sony Ericsson phones (unclear which exact model is the target). The game can be played using an emulator such as [https://github.com/TASEmulators/freej2me-plus FreeJ2ME-Plus] or [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ru.playsoftware.j2meloader J2ME Loader]. Alternatively the game can also be sideloaded to a phone such as the Sony Ericsson K530i/W660i. While there are Nokia and Samsung phones with composite TV-out, this game's audio is known to malfunction on them (providing evidence to the possibility of the game being for Sony Ericsson phones).
+* Released in the US in 2007. One version is dumped, evidently for Sony Ericsson phones (unclear which exact model is the target). The game can be played using an emulator such as [https://github.com/TASEmulators/freej2me-plus FreeJ2ME-Plus] or [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ru.playsoftware.j2meloader J2ME Loader]. Alternatively the game can also be sideloaded to a phone such as the Sony Ericsson W810i or newer. While there are Nokia and Samsung phones with composite TV-out, providing the possibility of capturing footage, this game's audio is known to malfunction on them (adding evidence to the possibility of the game being for Sony Ericsson phones).
 * The game's target resolution is 176x220 (if using an emulator, the game screen resolution has to be set manually). The graphics have been shrunk down in order for the game to fit on the screen, which is most noticeable on the distorted graphics for the font. If played with a larger keypad phone resolution of 240x320, the game can be beaten, but the "POW1/2" key indicators intrude onto the HUD bars and make them harder to discern, meaning that a phone with the screen resolution of 176x220 (or a phone with the ability to set this resolution for a game) is recommended.
 * The soundtrack is stored in the standard MIDI format. The i-Melody format is in some ways more advanced but is far less widely adopted. Which version sounds better (and on which phone synth) is up to preference. The title theme is shared with the Stage 5.
 ===BREW versions===
-* Released in the US in 2007. One version is dumped, for the LG VX5300. The game can be played using the emulator [https://deltacxx.insomnia247.nl/projects/brewemu/versions/stable/ Melange]. Alternatively the game can also be sideloaded to a phone such as the Samsung SPH-M270 (Samsung Entro) after reflashing it with a jailbroken version of the firmware. The disadvantage of using Melange is that it has no sound implementation at the time of writing.
+* Released in the US in 2007. One version is dumped, for the LG VX5300. The game can be played using the emulator [https://deltacxx.insomnia247.nl/projects/brewemu/versions/stable/ Melange]. Alternatively the game can also be sideloaded to a phone such as the Samsung SCH-U350 (Samsung Smooth/Samsung Glint) after jailbreaking the phone. The disadvantage of using Melange is that it has no sound implementation at the time of writing.
-* The game's target resolution is 128x160 (if using an emulator, the game screen resolution has to be set manually). The graphics are further shrunk. The game is fully playable on a phone with the screen resolution of 240x320, but the letterboxing can be uncomfortable to look at.
+* The game's target resolution is 128x160 (if using an emulator, the game screen resolution has to be set manually). The graphics are further shrunk. The game is fully playable on a phone with the screen resolution of 240x320, but the letterboxing can be inconvenient to look at.
 * The soundtrack is stored in the standard MIDI format. The title theme is shared with the Imperial Ending (unused on MIDP). The music and sounds are exactly the same as on MIDP, however.
 [[Category:Horizontal_orientation]]

@@ Line 36: / Line 36: @@
 * Keys '''1-6''' (4-9 on computer keyboard): Turn on a specific formation
 * Keys '''7-9''' (1-3 on computer keyboard): Turn off formation
-* Key '''#''' (and '''Back''' key on Sony Ericsson): Pause
+* Key '''#''' (and '''CLR''' key): Pause
 ===Unlockable Secrets===
@@ Line 68: / Line 68: @@
 ==Strategy==
 The game's music is off by default in favor of the sound effect mode. Turning on the music will mute the sound effects. The game also has autofire on by default to make the ship fire when the key is not held, which can be useful when playing on an old phone, as such devices tended to have a limit of 2-3 key presses registered at a time.
@@ Line 103: / Line 101: @@
 ==Version Differences==
 ===DoJa versions (Java ME)===
-* Released in Japan in 2004. Two versions are dumped, for the Fujitsu F505i and NEC N900i. The game can be played using an emulator such as openDoJa or alternatively FreeJ2ME-Plus.
+* Released in Japan in 2004. Two versions are dumped, for the Fujitsu F505i and NEC N900i. The game can be played using an emulator such as [https://github.com/GrenderG/openDoJa openDoJa] or alternatively [https://github.com/TASEmulators/freej2me-plus FreeJ2ME-Plus].
 * The game's target resolution is 240x240.
 * The soundtrack is stored in the Faith i-Melody format.
 ===MIDP versions (Java ME)===
-* Released in the US in 2007. One version is dumped, evidently for Sony Ericsson phones (unclear which exact model is the target). The game can be played using an emulator such as FreeJ2ME-Plus or J2ME Loader.
+* Released in the US in 2007. One version is dumped, evidently for Sony Ericsson phones (unclear which exact model is the target). The game can be played using an emulator such as [https://github.com/TASEmulators/freej2me-plus FreeJ2ME-Plus] or [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ru.playsoftware.j2meloader J2ME Loader]. Alternatively the game can also be sideloaded to a phone such as the Sony Ericsson K530i/W660i. While there are Nokia and Samsung phones with composite TV-out, this game's audio is known to malfunction on them (providing evidence to the possibility of the game being for Sony Ericsson phones).
-* The game's target resolution is 176x220 (if using an emulator, the game screen resolution has to be set manually). The graphics have been shrunk down in order for the game to fit on the screen, which is most noticeable on the distorted graphics for the font.
+* The game's target resolution is 176x220 (if using an emulator, the game screen resolution has to be set manually). The graphics have been shrunk down in order for the game to fit on the screen, which is most noticeable on the distorted graphics for the font. If played with a larger keypad phone resolution of 240x320, the game can be beaten, but the "POW1/2" key indicators intrude onto the HUD bars and make them harder to discern, meaning that a phone with the screen resolution of 176x220 (or a phone with the ability to set this resolution for a game) is recommended.
-* The soundtrack is stored in the standard MIDI format. The i-Melody format is in some ways more advanced but is far less widely adopted. Which version sounds better (and on which phone synth) is up to preference.
+* The soundtrack is stored in the standard MIDI format. The i-Melody format is in some ways more advanced but is far less widely adopted. Which version sounds better (and on which phone synth) is up to preference. The title theme is shared with the Stage 5.
 ===BREW versions===
-Appear to be undumped at the time of writing.
+* Released in the US in 2007. One version is dumped, for the LG VX5300. The game can be played using the emulator [https://deltacxx.insomnia247.nl/projects/brewemu/versions/stable/ Melange]. Alternatively the game can also be sideloaded to a phone such as the Samsung SPH-M270 (Samsung Entro) after reflashing it with a jailbroken version of the firmware. The disadvantage of using Melange is that it has no sound implementation at the time of writing.
 [[Category:Horizontal_orientation]]

@@ Line 73: / Line 73: @@
 The game has four difficulty modes: Easiest, Easy, Normal and Hard. The ending is only shown on Normal and Hard (the game over screen is shown on Easiest and Easy, though there is unused text asking the player to try harder difficulties). If the player's goal is to view the ending, they can clear stages 1-4 on any difficulty, then switch to Normal or Hard, choose stage 5 from the level select and clear it.
 ===Stage 1 (Space)===
-Start by moving up-right in order to shoot the first enemy group using the ship and the Options. Grab the capsule and activate one Speed. The starting ship speed is slow, and you're already put against various fast enemies, so activating at least one Speed is a must (however, activating too many Speeds in general can be detrimental - this is a low framerate game, so the ship moves several pixels per tap at high speeds, and in some occasions the game expects precise maneuvers). If two of the last enemies in a group are destroyed at the same time, they will not drop a weapon capsule, and it can happen especially often at the very start of this stage, at which point it's best to start over.
+Todo
 Continue disarming the enemies. Before the first midboss it can be advisable to equip the Missiles and either the Laser, or, for a more advanced but faster strategy, an Option. There will be an enemy before the first midboss that explodes into a bullet spread, so make sure to shoot it immediately and move out to the left to dodge the bullets more easily.
@@ Line 83: / Line 86: @@
 Between the first and the second midbosses, you will likely get three green capsules to activate the Forward formation. With all Options and the Laser, the Forward formation becomes a large and powerful laser. Activate the F formation but don't turn it on yet. Activate either the Laser or an Option (whichever you didn't activate earlier). The second midboss is easiest defeated by prodding the Options into it once it descends from the left.
-At some point before the third midboss (circular ship with small ships orbiting it) you should be able to get the remaining Option. At some point you can press the Center Key to switch to the formation.
+At some point before the third midboss (circular ship with small ships orbiting it) you should be able to get the remaining Option. At some point you can press the Center Key to switch to the formation. --->
 ===Stage 2 (Moai)===
@@ Line 89: / Line 92: @@
 ===Stage 3 (Battleships)===
-Todo
+The small white battleships hide a dark secret, which is that they have a very tiny hitbox. You can practically almost get inside those in order to shoot them down a bit faster. However it seems that this can't be said as much about the big dark ships.
 ===Stage 4 (Speed Flight)===

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''''Gradius Neo''''' (referred to as sometimes by various sources as ''Gradius NEO'') is a shooter in the ''Gradius'' series released in 2004 in Japan and in 2007 in the United States for mobile phones running app runtimes based on DoJa, MIDP (Java ME-based) and BREW (native-code-based). At the moment, there are dumps of two Japanese versions for the DoJa (the mobile platform most widespread in Japan at the time) and of one American version for the MIDP (the mobile platform most widespread in the West at the time). The game combines conventional ''Gradius'' gameplay elements with the formation system (the green gauge).
+'''''Gradius Neo''''' (referred to as sometimes by various sources as ''Gradius NEO'') is a shooter in the ''Gradius'' series released in 2004 in Japan and in 2007 in the United States for mobile phones running app runtimes based on DoJa, MIDP (Java ME-based) and BREW (native-code-based). The game combines conventional ''Gradius'' gameplay elements with the formation system (the green gauge).
 In spite of the memorable level themes and music, the game features instances of poor programming that result in low framerate (10 FPS) and poor controls: releasing and then immediately pressing the same key will result in the input being ignored until the key is released and pressed again after a more significant period of time, making complex maneuvers difficult. This does not appear to be an emulation bug.
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 ===Controls===
 * '''D-Pad''': Move
-* Key '''0''': Shoot (if autofire is disabled)
+* Hold key '''0''': Shoot (if autofire is disabled) / Don't shoot (if autofire is enabled)
 * '''Left Softkey''': Activate highlighted powerup
 * '''Right Softkey''': Activate highlighted formation
@@ Line 40: / Line 40: @@
 ===Unlockable Secrets===
 * Beating the final level on Normal or Hard unlocks the sound test.
-* Beating the scoring challenges of Extra Mode unlocks various powerups selectable in the Option Menu (todo: elaborate).
+* Beating the scoring challenges of the Extra Mode unlocks various powerups selectable in the Option Menu (todo: elaborate).
 ===Weapons===
-This game includes the formation mechanic (green gauge on the right-hand side that is operated by obtaining green capsules and pressing the '''Right Softkey''' on the desired formation, then '''Center Key''' or '''1-6''' to switch between normal attack and formations). Getting all 4 Options and a Laser alongside turning on a given formation will activate a specific laser power.
+This game includes the formation mechanic (green gauge on the right-hand side that is operated by obtaining green capsules and pressing the '''Right Softkey''' on the desired formation, then '''Center Key''' or '''1-6''' to switch between the normal attack and formations). Getting all 4 Options and a Laser alongside turning on a given formation will activate a specific laser power.
 Powerup Gauge:
@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 * '''D''': Double Shot - increases the amount of fired shots (cannot be used alongside the Lasers)
 * '''L''': Lasers - replaces the default shots with large lasers (cannot be used alongside the Double Shot)
-* '''O''': Option - each activation adds one more "Option" that follows you, fires shots and hits enemies
+* '''O''': Option - each activation adds one more Option that follows you, fires shots and hits enemies
 * '''?''': Shield - adds several hit points
@@ Line 62: / Line 62: @@
 ===Loops===
 ===Scoring===
 ==Strategy==
-The version for MIDP (commonly known as just J2ME or Java ME) can be played on an emulator such as FreeJ2ME-Plus or J2ME Loader. Alternatively it can be played on an old phone with J2ME support. While the game has no vendor-specific dependencies for on-device Java libraries, the game's audio is known to malfunction on certain Nokia and Samsung phones (music tracks only play once and are never repeated), and the game has somewhat minor graphical glitches if played with a high screen resolution of 240x320 that are detrimental to the gameplay. The intended devices appear to be Sony Ericsson phones with the screen resolution of 176x220. Some of the recommended Sony Ericsson phones for J2ME gaming are Sony Ericsson K790a/K800i (and other Ericsson DB2020 chipset phones) and Sony Ericsson W910i (and other Ericsson DB3150 chipset phones). Note that the K790a/K800i has a joystick in place of a D-Pad, but whether it's better than a standard phone D-Pad is preferential. In addition, these phones have a screen resolution of 240x320, but the game can be played in letterboxed 176x220 using the per-game settings on the phone.
+The version for MIDP (commonly known as just J2ME or Java ME) can be played on an emulator, or it can be played on an old phone with J2ME support. While the game has no vendor-specific dependencies for on-device Java libraries, the game's audio is known to malfunction on certain Nokia and Samsung phones (music tracks only play once and are never repeated), and the game has somewhat minor graphical glitches if played with a high screen resolution of 240x320 that are detrimental to the gameplay (specifically, the "POW1/2" indicators intrude onto the HUD bars). The intended devices appear to be Sony Ericsson phones with the screen resolution of 176x220. Some of the recommended Sony Ericsson phones for J2ME gaming are Sony Ericsson K790a/K800i (and other Ericsson DB2020 chipset phones) and Sony Ericsson W910i (and other Ericsson DB3150 chipset phones). Note that the K790a/K800i has a joystick in place of a D-Pad, but whether it's better than a standard phone D-Pad is up to preference. In addition, these phones have a screen resolution of 240x320, but the game can be played in letterboxed 176x220 using the per-game settings on the phone.
-The game's music is off by default in favor of the sound effect mode, but the music is of high quality and it can be advised to turn it on in the options, which will, however, mute the sound effects.
+The game's music is off by default in favor of the sound effect mode. Turning on the music will mute the sound effects. The game also has autofire on by default to make the ship fire when the key is not held, which can be useful when playing on an old phone, as such devices tended to have a limit of 2-3 key presses registered at a time.
 As mentioned above, the game has buggy controls, and it can fail to register inputs made in quick succession, making complex maneuvers rather troublesome to pull off at times.
@@ Line 75: / Line 77: @@
 ===Stage 1 (Space)===
-Start by moving up-right in order to shoot the first enemy group using the ship and the Options. Grab the capsule and activate one Speed. The starting ship speed is slow, and you're already put against various fast enemies, so activating at least one Speed is a must (however, activating too many Speeds in general can be detrimental - this is a low framerate game, so the ship moves several pixels per move at high speeds, and in some occasions the game expects precise maneuvers).
+Start by moving up-right in order to shoot the first enemy group using the ship and the Options. Grab the capsule and activate one Speed. The starting ship speed is slow, and you're already put against various fast enemies, so activating at least one Speed is a must (however, activating too many Speeds in general can be detrimental - this is a low framerate game, so the ship moves several pixels per tap at high speeds, and in some occasions the game expects precise maneuvers). If two of the last enemies in a group are destroyed at the same time, they will not drop a weapon capsule, and it can happen especially often at the very start of this stage, at which point it's best to start over.
-Continue dispatching the enemies. Before the first midboss it can be advisable to equip the Missiles and either the Laser, or, for a more advanced but faster strategy, an Option. There will be an enemy before the first midboss that explodes into a bullet spread, so make sure to shoot it immediately and move out to the left to dodge the bullets more easily.
+Continue disarming the enemies. Before the first midboss it can be advisable to equip the Missiles and either the Laser, or, for a more advanced but faster strategy, an Option. There will be an enemy before the first midboss that explodes into a bullet spread, so make sure to shoot it immediately and move out to the left to dodge the bullets more easily.
 Get ready for the first midboss as soon as the screen stops scrolling. The first midboss moves to your horizontal position and shoots large shots, before charging forward. If you got the Laser, bump into the left edge of the screen in order to bring the Options already in your arsenal to you, in order to shoot the midboss with the ship and all the Options. Only move around to dodge the large shots and the midboss when it charges at you. If you got the Option, you can try prodding the Options into the midboss, but this requires a more significant amount of practice.
@@ Line 100: / Line 102: @@
 ==Version Differences==
-Todo
+===DoJa versions (Java ME)===
 [[Category:Horizontal_orientation]]